{"status":true,"msg":{"data":{"id":56536,"auction_id":110,"set_id":144,"lot_number":"111","artist":"Francisco Combés, SJ","title":"[History of Mindanao and Sulu]\nMadrid: Imp. de la Viuda de M. Minuesa de los Ríos,\n1897.","starting_price":30000,"signed_dated":"signed and dedicated by Wenceslao Retana","medium":null,"size":null,"property":null,"coa":null,"provenance":null,"exhibited":null,"literature":null,"write_up":"Father Combés was one of the most prominent Jesuits in the history of the Philippines. Researchers are lately devoting many studies to his figure thanks to the many manuscripts —unknown until recently— on the Philippines that he left behind and preserved in the USA and Spain. He worked in the Jesuit missions of Mindanao, Cebu, and Leyte and was known in his lifetime for his eloquence and erudition. A controversial episode in his life was the publication of the Encomio [Praise] (1659), in which he defended Gómez de Espinosa, who was being attacked by the mendicant orders for supporting the Indians. He died in December 1665 on the galleon when he was about to reach Mexico. His Historia de las Islas de Mindanao, Joló y sus adyacentes [History of the Islands of Mindanao, Sulu, and the adjacents ones] (Madrid, 1667) was his only published work of importance and the first history fully devoted to the southern islands of the Philippines. <br /><br /> Retana commented, \"It is the best book on Mindanao and Sulu and one of the most notable of those recorded in the Philippine bibliography.\" Hence, he edited it with the help of Jesuit Father Pablo Pastells, an ex-missionary in Mindanaow who had exchanged correspondence with José Rizal. <br /><br /> Combés' work is divided into eight books: the first one is centered on the geographical description of the islands, their natural wealth, their fauna, and their flora. It provides a great deal of ethnographic information. The remaining seven books are a history of Mindanao that draws from Jesuit and civil sources, although it lacks a religious tone. Combés wrote this work intending to get the civil authorities and the king to prioritize Mindanao geostrategically with a military presence and to abandon the Molucca Islands, thus supporting the Jesuit missions. <br /><br /> Retana's edition contains an extensive and erudite foreword, numerous footnotes, and several tables with names of people, ethnic groups, plants, animals, etc. A masterful edition very desired by Philippinists.","lot_group":"BOOKS","lot_details_html":"<p><strong>Francisco Comb&eacute;s, SJ</strong><br />Historia de Mindanao y Jol&oacute;<br />[History of Mindanao and Sulu]<br />Madrid: Imp. de la Viuda de M. Minuesa de los R&iacute;os,<br />1897.<br />signed and dedicated by Wenceslao Retana<br /><br />CONDITION REPORT<br />Big format, high quality paper. Detached worn out binding. Few signs of anay. Signed by the editor in the flyleaf.</p>","alias":null,"hp":45000,"bp":0.2016,"isWithdrawn":0,"accounting_hp":45000,"userBid":5926,"isPaid":0,"userId":22,"lot_status":"SOLD","isDone":1,"bid_history_id":null,"reserve_price":null,"hammer_price":54072,"fav":0},"image":[{"id":60325,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/110/144/lot/111.jpg","isFeatured":1},{"id":60399,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/110/144/lot/111b.jpg","isFeatured":0}]},"increment":[25000,30000,35000,40000,45000,50000,55000,60000,70000,80000,90000,100000,110000,120000,130000,140000,150000,160000,170000,180000,190000,200000,220000,240000,260000,280000,300000,320000,340000,360000,380000,400000,450000,500000,550000,600000,650000,700000,750000,800000,900000,1000000,1100000,1200000,1300000,1400000,1500000,1600000,1700000,1800000,1900000,2000000,2200000,2400000,2600000,2800000,3000000,3200000,3400000,3600000,3800000,4000000,4200000,4400000,4600000,4800000,5000000,5500000,6000000,6500000,7000000,7500000,8000000,8500000,9000000,9500000,10000000,11000000,12000000,13000000,14000000,15000000,16000000,17000000,18000000,19000000,20000000],"prev":110,"next":112,"count_bid":0,"bid_history":[],"tokenExpired":1}