{"status":true,"msg":{"data":{"id":56445,"auction_id":110,"set_id":144,"lot_number":"19","artist":"Fernando Amorsolo (1892 - 1972)","title":"Baluarte de Santa Barbara, Fort Santiago","starting_price":2000000,"signed_dated":"signed and dated 1926 (lower left)","medium":"oil on wood","size":"10” x 13 1/2” (25 cm x 34 cm)","property":null,"coa":"Accompanied by a certificate issued by Mrs. Sylvia Amorsolo-Lazo\nconfirming the authenticity of this lot","provenance":"Private Collection, Manila","exhibited":null,"literature":null,"write_up":"Fort Santiago is among the most important historical sites in Manila. Built by the Spaniards in the 1500s, it continued to be a center of colonial masters due to its strategic location. The Pasig River flowed into Manila Bay in this tongue of land, and as such, it became a fort for many occupying forces. <br /><br /> Baluarte de Santa Barbara, which was depicted by Amorsolo in this 1926 piece, was built at the mouth of the Pasig River and was first built as quarters of the artillerymen and the house of the commandant during the Spanish occupation. However, in 1904, the United States Army used this place to build its headquarters, and it was then occupied by the Japanese Army in 1942. Its storage cells were used for both civilian and guerrilla prisons as the war continued. <br /><br /> However, when Amorsolo created this piece, Baluarte de Santa Barbara was the stronghold of the American colonial forces. His portrayal of the American bastion is peaceful, the soft sunlight washing the shores in gentle yellow. By this period in time, Amorsolo had become the most popular Filipino artist. His works is found in advertising posters, calendars, magazines, textbooks, postage stamps, and even product labels. Even then, his portrayal of a known American center is awash with Filipino-ness. <br /><br /> \"[He] gave the nation a sense of confidence in its culture, pride in its beauty, joy in its simple day-to-day living, and graciousness in the face of reality,\" Alfredo Roces writes in Amorsolo’s monograph. <br /><br /> Indeed, under Amorsolo’s masterful brush, he gives meaning to what it is to be a Filipino. In a few years since this work’s creation, Amorsolo’s name would be known throughout, and one could see his adept handling of that even now. He did not just make paintings leaning into the Filipinos’ tastes – he defined them. It is his works that come to the forefront when talking of Filipino art, and his role in defining it makes it just as worthwhile. (Hannah Valiente)","lot_group":"PAINTING","lot_details_html":null,"alias":null,"hp":3800000,"bp":0.2016,"isWithdrawn":0,"accounting_hp":3800000,"userBid":5930,"isPaid":0,"userId":22,"lot_status":"SOLD","isDone":1,"bid_history_id":null,"reserve_price":null,"hammer_price":4566080,"fav":0},"image":[{"id":60230,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/110/144/lot/19.jpg","isFeatured":1},{"id":60577,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/110/144/lot/19c.jpg","isFeatured":0},{"id":60574,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/110/144/lot/19b.jpg","isFeatured":0},{"id":60572,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/110/144/lot/19a.jpg","isFeatured":0}]},"increment":[2200000,2400000,2600000,2800000,3000000,3200000,3400000,3600000,3800000,4000000,4200000,4400000,4600000,4800000,5000000,5500000,6000000,6500000,7000000,7500000,8000000,8500000,9000000,9500000,10000000,11000000,12000000,13000000,14000000,15000000,16000000,17000000,18000000,19000000,20000000],"prev":18,"next":20,"count_bid":0,"bid_history":[],"tokenExpired":1}