{"status":true,"msg":{"data":{"id":38706,"auction_id":53,"set_id":81,"lot_number":"167","artist":"School of Lorenzo Guerrero  (19th Century)","title":"Untitled","starting_price":180000,"signed_dated":null,"medium":"Oil On Canvas","size":"24 1/2” x 13 1/2” (62 cm x 34 cm)","property":null,"coa":null,"provenance":null,"exhibited":null,"literature":null,"write_up":"The unknown painter of this river scene comes from the School of Lorenzo Guerrero.\nIn this painting, the unknown artist, just like what was taught in the school of “The Painting Master of Ermita” translated Western aesthetics into the Philippine setting without allowing it to dominate the real life of the tropical archipelago.  There is a clear spatial organization, with man and his activities not central; man is just another element in the landscape, reduced to minute proportions, dwarfed by looming elements of  nature, such as the clearly articulated forms of the trees.\nThe river leads the eye to the horizon, leading the spectator on a continuous journey through the verdant landscape.  The nipa hut is in contrast to the river’s rapid movement.  In contrast to the prevailing “inflexible attitudes of academism” in the late 19th century, teacher-painter Guerrero was the first Filipino  to specialize in genre subjects, especially the working  classes- subjects which had been imitated more than  a century ago by the eighteenth century engravers.  Unlike  his contemporaries, Justiniano Asuncion and Antonio  Malantic, who became successful society painters, Don  Lorenzo remained a teacher of the Academia whose genre paintings were compositions revealing the combination of Western influence with a strong native sensibility.\nAt the age of sixteen, Guerrero was already giving  drawing lessons. Alice Guillermo wrote in 1977 that:  “Lorenzo Guerrero, though a teacher at the Academia (de Dibujo y Pintura in Intramuros, Manila), did not assume the inflexible attitudes of academism.” The rather smug Old World outlook of the Academia can be reflected in its history: The  beginnings of the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura can be traced to the School of Damian Domingo which opened in 1815  with the encouragement and sponsorship of the Sociedad Economica del Amigos de Pais.  The school folded up for a while after Domingo’s death, but was later resumed with official status as the Academia with the Spanish professors Cortina, Nieto, and Valdes.  The Academia de Dibujo y Pintura must have been a local version of the academies of art and painting that, for a long while, were the official arbiters of taste in Europe, particularly in France, Italy and Spain.  Under such circumstances, then, painting in the Philippines was a colonial offspring of the western artistic tradition.\nWhile working in the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, the  maverick Guerrero gave drawing lessons in Santa Isabel College and Concordia College, Manila.  He also gave lessons in private homes.  Lorenzo Ma. Guerrero (he was the elder brother of Leon Ma. Guerrero) was also the art teacher of internationally-acclaimed painter, Juan Luna, even  advising the young and restless painter to develop his talents abroad.","lot_group":"Painting","lot_details_html":"<p><strong>School of Lorenzo Guerrero</strong> (19th Century)<br /><em>Untitled</em><br />oil on canvas<br />24 1/2&rdquo; x 13 1/2&rdquo; (62 cm x 34 cm)</p>","alias":null,"hp":1400000,"bp":0.168,"isWithdrawn":0,"accounting_hp":1400000,"userBid":5926,"isPaid":0,"userId":22,"lot_status":"SOLD","isDone":1,"bid_history_id":null,"reserve_price":null,"hammer_price":1635200,"fav":0},"image":[{"id":37025,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/53/81/lot/167.jpg","isFeatured":1}]},"increment":[900000,1000000,1100000,1200000,1300000,1400000,1500000,1600000,1700000,1800000,1900000,2000000,2200000,2400000,2600000,2800000,3000000,3200000,3400000,3600000,3800000,4000000,4200000,4400000,4600000,4800000,5000000,5500000,6000000,6500000,7000000,7500000,8000000,8500000,9000000,9500000,10000000,11000000,12000000,13000000,14000000,15000000,16000000,17000000,18000000,19000000,20000000],"prev":166,"next":168,"count_bid":0,"bid_history":[],"tokenExpired":1}