{"status":true,"msg":{"data":{"id":40433,"auction_id":64,"set_id":92,"lot_number":"86","artist":"School of Lorenzo Guerrero (19th Century)","title":"Riverscape","starting_price":400000,"signed_dated":null,"medium":"oil on canvas","size":"31 1/2” x 47” (80 cm x 119 cm)","property":null,"coa":null,"provenance":"Private Collection, Washington DC Private Collection, Manila","exhibited":null,"literature":null,"write_up":"The unknown painter of this placid river scene comes from the School of Lorenzo Guerrero.\n \nIn this painting, the unknown artist, just like what was taught in the school of “The Painting Master of Ermita” translated  Western aesthetics into the Philippine setting without allowing it to dominate the real life of the tropical archipelago. There is a clear spatial organization, with man and his activities not central; man is just another element in the landscape, reduced to minute proportions, dwarfed by looming elements of nature, such as the clearly articulated forms of the vertical bamboo clumps.\nThe river leads the eye to the horizon, leading the spectator on a continuous journey through the verdant landscape.  The large moored casco is also literally a visual mooring in contrast to the river’s slow movement.  In contrast to the prevailing “inflexible attitudes of academism” in the late 19th century, teacher-painter Guerrero was the first Filipino to specialize in genre subjects, especially the working classes- subjects which had been imitated more than a century ago by the eighteenth century engravers. Unlike his contemporaries, Justiniano Asuncion and Antonio Malantic, who became successful society painters, Don Lorenzo remained a teacher of the Academia whose genre paintings were compositions revealing the combination of Western influence with a strong native sensibility.\n \nAt the age of sixteen, Guerrero was already giving drawing lessons.  Alice Guillermo wrote in 1977 that: “Lorenzo Guerrero, though a teacher at the Academia (de Dibujo y Pintura in Intramuros, Manila), did not assume the inflexible attitudes of  academism.” The rather smug Old World outlook of the Academia can be reflected in its history: The beginnings of the  Academia de Dibujo y Pintura can be traced to the School of Damian Domingo which opened in 1815 with the encouragement and sponsorship of the Sociedad Economica del Amigos de Pais.  The school folded up for a while after Domingo’s death, but was later resumed with official status as the Academia with the Spanish professors Cortina, Nieto, and Valdes.  The Academia de Dibujo y Pintura must have been a local version of the academies of art and painting that, for a long while, were the official arbiters of taste in Europe, particularly in France, Italy and Spain.  Under such circumstances, then, painting in the Philippines was a colonial offspring of the western artistic tradition.\n \nWhile working in the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, the maverick Guerrero gave drawing lessons in Santa Isabel College and Concordia College, Manila.  He also gave lessons in private homes.  Lorenzo Ma. Guerrero (he was the elder brother of Leon Ma. Guerrero) was also the art teacher of internationally-acclaimed painter, Juan Luna, even advising the young and restless painter to develop his talents abroad.","lot_group":"PAINTING","lot_details_html":"<p><strong>School of Lorenzo Guerrero</strong><br /><em>Riverscape</em><br />19th Century<br />oil on canvas<br />31 1/2&rdquo; x 47&rdquo; (80 cm x 119 cm)</p>","alias":null,"hp":1100000,"bp":0.168,"isWithdrawn":0,"accounting_hp":1100000,"userBid":null,"isPaid":0,"userId":22,"lot_status":"SOLD","isDone":1,"bid_history_id":null,"reserve_price":null,"hammer_price":1284800,"fav":0},"image":[{"id":39497,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/64/92/lot/86.jpg","isFeatured":1}]},"increment":[900000,1000000,1100000,1200000,1300000,1400000,1500000,1600000,1700000,1800000,1900000,2000000,2200000,2400000,2600000,2800000,3000000,3200000,3400000,3600000,3800000,4000000,4200000,4400000,4600000,4800000,5000000,5500000,6000000,6500000,7000000,7500000,8000000,8500000,9000000,9500000,10000000,11000000,12000000,13000000,14000000,15000000,16000000,17000000,18000000,19000000,20000000],"prev":85,"next":87,"count_bid":0,"bid_history":[],"tokenExpired":1}