{"status":true,"msg":{"data":{"id":45865,"auction_id":70,"set_id":98,"lot_number":"69","artist":"Buenaventura Campa","title":"Etnografia Filipina: Los Mayoyaos y La Raza  Ifugao (Apuntes para un Estudio),","starting_price":5000,"signed_dated":"Madrid: Imprenta de la Viuda de M. Minuesa de Los Rios, 1894.","medium":null,"size":null,"property":null,"coa":null,"provenance":null,"exhibited":null,"literature":null,"write_up":"Fr. Buenaventura Campa (1852-1916) was sent to the Philippines in 1877 — never to return to his motherland. He finished his studies in the University of Santo Tomás and although he showed a certain aptitude as a man of letters, he devoted himself to a nomadic and almost anonymous life as a priest in the province, particularly in San Carlos de Pangasinán, Cauayan (Isabela) and Bagabag (Nueva Vizcaya). He accepted to carry out his duties as a missionary in an area, the Cordillera and South Cagayan Valley, that had proven to be not only a historical challenge for the Dominicans, but also a real risk. Several missionaries had been killed for decades by the natives they intended to convert, and many more had died naturally due to the hardships of living in the mountains. He was transferred in 1879 to Diadi, a Nueva Vizcaya town by the Lagawe and Ifugao mountains where several missionaries had been killed through the century. There, the goal was to attract people from the mountains to settle so they could be more easily converted. The following year, a letter dealing with his life there by Campa was published in a Dominican journal named El Correo Sino-Annamita (CSA) where he announced that his mission was flourishing and asked for permission to go to Manila accompanied by some local chiefs in order to strengthen peaceful relations. In 1881 he published another letter in the same journal where he described a personal view of the phases every mission had to pass through in order to succeed: “The missionary has to provide food [to the new settlers] during the first year, he has to provide them with tools to work, he has to teach them how to plow the land because they do not know how to do it, he has to help to build small houses for them, he has to look after their vegetable gardens, so that they feel attached to the new place and slowly forget the mountains they have abandoned.” Father Campa stayed in Diadi until 1883, when he moved to Manila to work as the administrator and librarian of the convent of Santo Domingo. However, he was sent again to the missions in 1886, this time in Echagüe (Isabela), where he stayed for eight years. It was in this period that he published these two travel reports to the lands of Ilongots and Mayoyaos in the aforementioned journal They provide a privileged window to the provincial life in Cordilleras at the end of the 19th century. Apart from the abundant ethnographic information he provides, Campa’s writings testify that the Spanish presence in large areas of Luzon was almost nil, intertribal wars were very frequent and they frequently turned to a friar for protection; the friars had to fight with the authorities, because conversion to Catholicism implied the obligation to pay taxes. There is probably no other narration that narrates with such crudeness the sufferings and the risks that the Dominican friars suffered in the north of Luzon. Published on Retana’s initiative. Very rare.","lot_group":"BOOKS","lot_details_html":null,"alias":null,"hp":55000,"bp":0.2016,"isWithdrawn":0,"accounting_hp":55000,"userBid":5926,"isPaid":0,"userId":22,"lot_status":"SOLD","isDone":1,"bid_history_id":null,"reserve_price":null,"hammer_price":66088,"fav":0},"image":[{"id":45171,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/70/98/lot/69.jpg","isFeatured":1},{"id":45168,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/70/98/lot/69 a.jpg","isFeatured":0},{"id":45166,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/70/98/lot/69 b.jpg","isFeatured":0}]},"increment":[25000,30000,35000,40000,45000,50000,55000,60000,70000,80000,90000,100000,110000,120000,130000,140000,150000,160000,170000,180000,190000,200000,220000,240000,260000,280000,300000,320000,340000,360000,380000,400000,450000,500000,550000,600000,650000,700000,750000,800000,900000,1000000,1100000,1200000,1300000,1400000,1500000,1600000,1700000,1800000,1900000,2000000,2200000,2400000,2600000,2800000,3000000,3200000,3400000,3600000,3800000,4000000,4200000,4400000,4600000,4800000,5000000,5500000,6000000,6500000,7000000,7500000,8000000,8500000,9000000,9500000,10000000,11000000,12000000,13000000,14000000,15000000,16000000,17000000,18000000,19000000,20000000],"prev":68,"next":70,"count_bid":0,"bid_history":[],"tokenExpired":1}