{"status":true,"msg":{"data":{"id":48347,"auction_id":97,"set_id":128,"lot_number":"72","artist":"Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga","title":"An Historical View of the Philippine Islands: Exhibiting their Discovery, Population, Language, Government, Manners, Customs, Productions,\nand Commerce","starting_price":25000,"signed_dated":"London: Printed for J. Asperne, Cornhill; and Nonaville and Fell, New Bond-Street, 1814. 2 vols.","medium":null,"size":"size: 8 3/4\" x 5 1/4\"\ndepth: 3/4\"","property":null,"coa":"CONDITION REPORT\nHARDBOUND \nVERY GOOD/MINT","provenance":null,"exhibited":null,"literature":null,"write_up":"The original work of the Augustinian Father Martínez de Zúñiga was published in Sampaloc in 1803. Retana considered it \"a highly esteemed historical compendium because it is stripped of the digressions that abound in the histories composed by religious\". It is, in effect, a civil history of the archipelago divided into 37 chapters, from the arrival of Magellan to the end of the English occupation in 1764. Most of the chapters refer to the period of government of a single governor. It is thus the first civil history of the archipelago written from a modern, synthetic and rigorous perspective. This is also one of the last imprints from the Franciscan printing press, which was sold soon after.\nThe British translator does not hide in the prologue the imperial spirit that pushed him to translate the work into English: “The position of these islands, and, indeed, that of the eastern Archipelago generally, whether considered in a political or commercial point of view, is sufficiently important. They form the entrepôt of Europe, India, China, the immensely extended regions of Spanish America, the north-western coasts of the new, and north-eastern coasts of the old world; and in the storms which at present convulse the political atmosphere of Europe, as well as that of both the Americas, it is not easy even to conjecture what may be their fate.\n“The productions of these islands are various, and of a value and importance unquestionably high. In the hands of an industrious population, and under a fostering government, there is scarcely any vegetable substance which, by slender exertion, they may not be made to yield, whilst the choicest treasures of the mineral kingdom, lodged beneath their\nirregular surface, minister largely to the cupidity, and furnish materials for the more enterprising labors of man.\n“Gold is in abundance; iron, steel, copper, lead, pitch and tar, hemp, cotton, indigo, sugar, cocoa, pepper, betel, cowries, tortoiseshell, mother of pearl and pearls, hides, coyar, tobacco, corn and rice excellent and abundant, with a variety of other productions, contribute to the wants of commerce; while in this enumeration will be found all the articles which, with the aid of the finest building timber in the world, are requisite for the construction and complete equipment of ships of every description.\n“The established intercourse of these islands with Japan and China offers a ready transit for manufactures; and although it is understood that the East India Company furnishes an adequate supply of our woolen staple to the\nChina market, we may yet fairly expect that British enterprise will not overlook the advantages which the opening of the India trade holds out in this quarter; nor will the introduction of British manufactures into these islands, either with an ultimate view to the above markets, or to those of Spanish America, in any material degree interfere with the staple trade of the Company: there is full scope for adventure in this new vineyard, and laborers will not be wanting.”\nMartínez de Zúñiga was born in Navarra in 1760 and arrived to the Philippines in 1786, where he lived permanently until his death in 1818 in Manila. He worked in the parishes of Batangas, Tambobon, Hagonoy, Calumpit, Pasig and Parañaque. In 1805 he finished writing Estadismo de las Islas Filipinas, o mis viajes por este país, a travel book with a wealth of ethnographic and geographical information about the Philippines that was only published by Retana in 1893.","lot_group":"BOOKS","lot_details_html":null,"alias":null,"hp":1300000,"bp":0.2016,"isWithdrawn":0,"accounting_hp":1300000,"userBid":6243,"isPaid":0,"userId":22,"lot_status":"SOLD","isDone":1,"bid_history_id":null,"reserve_price":null,"hammer_price":1562080,"fav":0},"image":[{"id":48233,"img_url":"https://leongallery.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/v2/auction/97/128/lot/72.jpg","isFeatured":1}]},"increment":[900000,1000000,1100000,1200000,1300000,1400000,1500000,1600000,1700000,1800000,1900000,2000000,2200000,2400000,2600000,2800000,3000000,3200000,3400000,3600000,3800000,4000000,4200000,4400000,4600000,4800000,5000000,5500000,6000000,6500000,7000000,7500000,8000000,8500000,9000000,9500000,10000000,11000000,12000000,13000000,14000000,15000000,16000000,17000000,18000000,19000000,20000000],"prev":71,"next":73,"count_bid":0,"bid_history":[],"tokenExpired":1}